Burnham

The human version (we wrote this, not the council)This section sets out Objective 1, on the natural and built environment. It aims to conserve and enhance Buckinghamshire's natural, historic and built environments and protect them from inappropriate development. This includes sustaining rural character, protecting the Chilterns National Landscape and Green Belt, improving water quality in rivers and rare chalk streams, and respecting heritage assets. The county has three Special Areas of Conservation, around 180 conservation areas and close to 6,000 listed buildings.

The human version (we wrote this, not the council)This policy sets out how the Council will protect and improve the natural environment and respond to climate change. It commits to conserving the Chilterns National Landscape, delivering at least 10% biodiversity net gain on qualifying developments, and supporting nature recovery through the local strategy. It also covers protecting water quality, aiming for good status in rivers and groundwater by 2027, directing growth to places that reduce car travel, using sustainable drainage, adopting higher water efficiency standards, and supporting renewable energy.

The human version (we wrote this, not the council)This allocation describes Hollands Farm, a 23.7 hectare greenfield site in Bourne End, for an assumed 470 homes and a new one form entry primary school. A new spine road would link Millboard Road and Hedsor Road, with a bus service redirected through the site. The scheme must respect the nearby Hedsor Road and Riverdale Conservation Area, keep Harvest Hill separate, and protect the former orchard. Permission will not be granted until mitigation for the Burnham Beeches protected area is in place.

The human version (we wrote this, not the council)This policy protects the county's most important nature sites, including the Chilterns Beechwoods, Burnham Beeches and Aston Rowant Special Areas of Conservation. Proposals must show they will not harm these sites, and a Habitats Regulations Assessment is required. The plan sets a 500 metre exclusion zone for new housing around Burnham Beeches and the Ashridge part of the Chilterns Beechwoods. Within wider Zones of Influence, developments must fund alternative green spaces (SANGs) and visitor management measures to reduce recreational pressure. Several strategic SANG sites and a Gateway site are allocated.

The human version (we wrote this, not the council)This policy sets the rules for Suitable Alternative Natural Greenspace (SANG), which is green space created to draw visitors away from protected nature sites. A SANG must provide at least eight hectares per 1,000 new occupants, a circular walk of at least 2.3km, one parking space per hectare, and be secured and managed for at least 80 years. It must be open before the homes relying on it are occupied. Developments of ten or more homes must contribute to a strategic SANG or provide their own; smaller schemes can rely on any strategic SANG in the zone.

The human version (we wrote this, not the council)This policy supports Gateway sites, a new type of visitor destination designed to draw people away from protected Special Areas of Conservation. A Gateway must sit within 500 metres of the SAC boundary, cover more than 8 hectares (ideally over 15), and offer facilities such as refreshments, toilets, local retail and sufficient parking so visitors stay there rather than entering the protected area. Proposals that would increase visitor numbers to the SAC will not be supported. A Gateway is currently proposed at Land at Wards Hurst, Ringshall, near the Ashridge Estate.

The human version (we wrote this, not the council)This policy covers the 329 hectare Little Marlow Lakes area between Marlow and Bourne End, which sits in the Green Belt beside the River Thames. It allocates Spade Oak Lake as a strategic alternative green space (SANG) to reduce visitor pressure on Burnham Beeches, with parking off Muschallick Road, and supports wider outdoor recreation. Qualifying developments relying on the SANG must contribute financially and provide safe walking and cycling links between Marlow and Bourne End. Development must protect the river setting, lakes, wildlife, conservation areas and manage flood risk.